Intel's Strategic Solutions: Advancing vRAN and SDN Networks with Granite Rapids-D and Sierra Forest Processors

 By Nadim Kahwaji



Intel's latest processors, Granite Rapids-D and Sierra Forest, unveiled at MWC 2024, are well-suited to meet the demands of Virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRAN) and offer substantial benefits to Software-Defined Networking (SDN) environments.

vRAN is an approach that deploys radio access network functions on general-purpose hardware instead of specialized equipment. This strategy enables mobile network operators to scale and modify their infrastructure in response to evolving demands, especially for today’s 5G workloads, potentially leading to significant cost savings flexibly and efficiently.

SDN, on the other hand, separates the network's control logic from the physical routers and switches through which data packets flow. The architecture of SDN features a centralized controller, typically installed on servers, which directs network traffic and makes decisions about how data should flow through the network. This setup is hardware-agnostic, but the network gear must support protocols like OpenFlow. This enables the dynamic and centralized management of network resources, facilitating rapid adjustments to network configurations, optimizing traffic flow, and enhancing security protocols.

Intel is refining its server portfolio by differentiating between performance (P) and efficiency (E) cores.





The Sierra Forest series, featuring up to 288 E-cores, excels in data center environments, boosting Virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRAN) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with its scalability and vRAN Boost acceleration. These processors leverage Intel's advanced 3 process and Intel 7 node for CPU and I/O chiplets, respectively, creating a scalable architecture that meets the computational demands of modern networks. They aim to reduce power management costs by up to 30%. Additionally, Intel's emphasis on AI integration, highlighted by the launch of the vRAN AI Developer Kit for select partners, enables the development of AI models to enhance vRAN efficiency and adaptability. This underscores Intel's commitment to integrating 'AI Everywhere' in network management.
This adjustment underscores the deployment of these processors in data center environments, highlighting their role in supporting the infrastructure needs of vRAN and SDN from centralized location.


Intel's Granite Rapids-D processors, tailored for edge computing and slated for a 2025 release, are poised to significantly enhance vRAN workloads. Building on the success of the Ice Lake-D series, these processors are designed with performance (P) cores and feature optimizations for the energy-efficient demands of edge platforms. Notably, they incorporate Intel's vRAN Boost acceleration and AVX technology to improve vRAN operations, promising up to a 20% reduction in power consumption while doubling vRAN capacity compared to the previous Xeon generation.

Conclusion:

The differentiation between performance (P) cores and efficiency (E) cores, alongside advancements in AI integration and power management, highlights the dynamic needs of modern networks. With features like vRAN Boost acceleration and the vRAN AI Developer Kit, Intel is paving the way for future innovations in network management and efficiency.

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